pprof

pprof support for Node.js

pprof support for Node.js.

Prerequisites

1. Your application will need to be using Node.js 8.9.4 or greater, Node.js 10.4.1 or greater, or any version of Node 12. The profiler should not be enabled when using earlier versions of Node 8 and 10 because the profiler is not stable with those versions of Node.js.

   • Versions of Node.js 8 prior to 8.9.4 are impacted by this issue, which causes a memory leak when time profiling is enabled.
   • Versions of Node.js 10 prior to 10.4.1 are impacted by this issue, which can cause garbage collection to take several minutes when heap profiling is enabled.

2. The pprof module has a native component that is used to collect profiles with v8's CPU and Heap profilers. You may need to install additional dependencies to build this module.

   • For Linux: pprof has prebuilt binaries available for Linux and Alpine Linux for Node 8, 10, 11 and 12. No additional dependencies are required.
   • For other environments: when using @google-cloud/profiler on environments that pprof does not have prebuilt binaries for, the module node-gyp will be used to build binaries. See node-gyp's documentation for information on dependencies required to build binaries with node-gyp.

3. The pprof CLI can be used to view profiles collected with this module. Instructions for installing the pprof CLI can be found here.

Basic Set-up

Install pprof with npm or add to your package.json.

# Install through npm while saving to the local 'package.json'
npm install --save pprof

Using the Profiler

Collect a Wall Time Profile

In code:

1. Update code to collect and save a profile:

   const profile = await pprof.time.profile({
     durationMillis: 10000,    // time in milliseconds for which to 
                               // collect profile.
   });
   const buf = await pprof.encode(profile);
   fs.writeFile('wall.pb.gz', buf, (err) => {
     if (err) throw err;
   });
   

2. View the profile with command line pprof:

   pprof -http=: wall.pb.gz
   

Requiring from the command line

1. Start program from the command line:

   node --require pprof app.js
   

2. A wall time profile for the job will be saved in pprof-profile-${process.pid}.pb.gz. View the profile with command line pprof:

   pprof -http=: pprof-profile-${process.pid}.pb.gz
   

Collect a Heap Profile

1. Enable heap profiling at the start of the application:

   // The average number of bytes between samples.
   const intervalBytes = 512 * 1024;
   
   // The maximum stack depth for samples collected.
   const stackDepth = 64;
   
   heap.start(intervalBytes, stackDepth); 
   

2. Collect heap profiles:

   • Collecting and saving a profile in profile.proto format:

     const profile = await pprof.heap.profile();
     const buf = await pprof.encode(profile);
     fs.writeFile('heap.pb.gz', buf, (err) => {
       if (err) throw err;
     })
     

   • View the profile with command line pprof.

     pprof -http=: heap.pb.gz
     

   • Collecting a heap profile with V8 allocation profile format:

       const profile = await pprof.heap.v8Profile();